Health (PRISME)

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The PRISME team is composed of physicists, biochemists, biologists and radiotherapists. We specialize in multidisciplinary research aimed at developing, optimizing and controlling innovative radiotherapies, whether it be hadrontherapy or therapies using radioactive ion-emitting elements or nanoparticles. These radiotherapies aim to improve the treatment of certain cancers by increasing the effect of ionizing radiation in the tumor while minimizing its harmful effects on healthy tissues.

Our multidisciplinary approach aims to quantify, understand and predict the effect of ionizing radiation on living organisms from processes induced at extremely short times (attosecond) at small scales (atomic nucleus) to long-term consequences (years) at the patient level.
We therefore design and carry out irradiation experiments on targets ranging from molecules or cells to small animals and patient samples (tumor, blood). These experiments feed an important part of our activity which consists in modeling the effects of radiation on living organisms.

One of the innovative techniques of radiotherapy is hadrontherapy, which is to send
an ion beam on the tumors to destroy them. We are working, in particular using simulations, data processing and predictions, to improve these systems by having on-line control over irradiation using dedicated detectors. These tools also have applications in imaging.

The activities can be divided into three research areas:

Axis 1 aims to develop simulations and detectors to control patient irradiation by detecting the particles emitted during hadrontherapy treatment. These developments also offer application prospects in the field of diagnostic imaging.

Axis 2 focuses on the development of multi-scale models and simulations to describe and predict the physical, chemical and biological processes induced by irradiation. It also develops irradiation and dosimetric control means for the measurement of radiobiological effects.

Axis 3 quantifies by experiment the effects induced by irradiation with molecular, cellular, multicellular, in-vitro or in-vivo systems. It focuses on the specificities of innovative radiotherapies and the personalization of care.

PERMANENTS:

NON-PERMANENTS:

- DOCTORANTS / DOCTORAL STUDENTS:

- CHERCHEURS NON-PERMANENTS / NON-PERMANENT RESEARCHERS:
8786 documents

  • M. Goyot. Irradiation tests on bipolar front-end preamplifier using the Harris UHFI technology. 1997, pp.6. ⟨in2p3-00012903⟩
  • J.-F. Clergeau, V. Chorowicz, D. Contardo, R. Haroutunian, L. Mirabito, et al.. Proposal for the read-out electronics of gas micro-strip detectors in the CMS tracker. 1997, pp.25. ⟨in2p3-00014776⟩
  • D. Gouiro, T. Reposeur, M. Assenard, Marie Germain, D. Ardouin, et al.. Impact parameter and source selected correlation functions with a 4(pi) multidetector. 1997, pp.8. ⟨in2p3-00007496⟩
  • B. Farizon, M. Farizon, M.J. Gaillard, R. Genre, S. Louc, et al.. Mass distribution and multiple fragmentation events in high-energy cluster-cluster collisions: evidence for a predicted phase transition. International journal of mass spectrometry and ion processes, 1997, 164, pp.225. ⟨in2p3-00000123⟩
  • V. Chorowicz, J.-F. Clergeau, D. Contardo, R. Haroutunian, L. Mirabito, et al.. Performance of a small gap chamber. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1997, 401, pp.238-242. ⟨in2p3-00014309⟩
  • C. Bobin, I. Berkes, J.-P. Hadjout, N. Coron, J. Leblanc, et al.. Alpha/gamma discrimination with a CaF_2(Eu) target bolometer optimically coupled to a composite infrared bolometer. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1997, 386, pp.453-457. ⟨in2p3-00007495⟩
  • P. Desgrolard. On the eikonalized dipole Pomeron for high energy elastic hadron-hadron scattering. Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 1997, 42, pp.261-267. ⟨in2p3-00000125⟩
  • P. Desgrolard, M. Giffon, E S. Martynov. What do experimental data 'say' about growth of hadronic total cross-sections?. Il Nuovo Cimento A, 1997, 110, pp.537-548. ⟨in2p3-00000043⟩
  • M C. Abreu, B. Alessandro, C. Alexa, J. Astruc, C. Baglin, et al.. J/\psi and Drell-Yan cross-sections in Pb-Pb interactions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon. Physics Letters B, 1997, 410, pp.327-336. ⟨10.1016/S0370-2693(97)00914-3⟩. ⟨in2p3-00007505⟩
  • P. Abreu, W. Adam, T. Adye, I. Ajinenko, G D. Alekseev, et al.. A precise measurement of the B^{0}_{d} meson lifetime using a new technique. Zeitschrift für Physik. C, Particles and Fields, 1997, 74, pp.19-32. ⟨10.1007/s002880050367⟩. ⟨in2p3-00001150⟩

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