Health (PRISME)

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The PRISME team is composed of physicists, biochemists, biologists and radiotherapists. We specialize in multidisciplinary research aimed at developing, optimizing and controlling innovative radiotherapies, whether it be hadrontherapy or therapies using radioactive ion-emitting elements or nanoparticles. These radiotherapies aim to improve the treatment of certain cancers by increasing the effect of ionizing radiation in the tumor while minimizing its harmful effects on healthy tissues.

Our multidisciplinary approach aims to quantify, understand and predict the effect of ionizing radiation on living organisms from processes induced at extremely short times (attosecond) at small scales (atomic nucleus) to long-term consequences (years) at the patient level.
We therefore design and carry out irradiation experiments on targets ranging from molecules or cells to small animals and patient samples (tumor, blood). These experiments feed an important part of our activity which consists in modeling the effects of radiation on living organisms.

One of the innovative techniques of radiotherapy is hadrontherapy, which is to send
an ion beam on the tumors to destroy them. We are working, in particular using simulations, data processing and predictions, to improve these systems by having on-line control over irradiation using dedicated detectors. These tools also have applications in imaging.

The activities can be divided into three research areas:

Axis 1 aims to develop simulations and detectors to control patient irradiation by detecting the particles emitted during hadrontherapy treatment. These developments also offer application prospects in the field of diagnostic imaging.

Axis 2 focuses on the development of multi-scale models and simulations to describe and predict the physical, chemical and biological processes induced by irradiation. It also develops irradiation and dosimetric control means for the measurement of radiobiological effects.

Axis 3 quantifies by experiment the effects induced by irradiation with molecular, cellular, multicellular, in-vitro or in-vivo systems. It focuses on the specificities of innovative radiotherapies and the personalization of care.

PERMANENTS:

NON-PERMANENTS:

- DOCTORANTS / DOCTORAL STUDENTS:

- CHERCHEURS NON-PERMANENTS / NON-PERMANENT RESEARCHERS:
8786 documents

  • V.M. Abazov, U. Bassler, G. Bernardi, M. Besançon, D. Brown, et al.. Search for Higgs boson production in trilepton and like-charge electron-muon final states with the D0 detector. Physical Review D, 2013, 88, pp.052009. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevD.88.052009⟩. ⟨in2p3-00794478⟩
  • V.M. Abazov, G. Bernardi, D. Brown, Y. Enari, J. Lellouch, et al.. Search for the rare decay Bs->mumu. Physical Review D, 2013, 87, pp.072006. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevD.87.072006⟩. ⟨in2p3-00779295⟩
  • Michal Sypula, Ali Ouadi, Clotilde Gaillard, Isabelle Billard. Kinetics of metal extraction in ionic liquids: Eu3+/HNO3//TODGA/[C1C4im][Tf2N] as a case study. RSC Advances, 2013, 3 (27), pp.10736. ⟨10.1039/c3ra40651b⟩. ⟨hal-02271589⟩
  • S. Chatrchyan, M. Besançon, S. Choudhury, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, et al.. Searches for Higgs bosons in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 and 8 TeV in the context of four-generation and fermiophobic models. Physics Letters B, 2013, 725, pp.36-59. ⟨10.1016/j.physletb.2013.06.043⟩. ⟨in2p3-00786331⟩
  • V.M. Abazov, H. Li, G. Sajot, J. Stark, S. Greder, et al.. Measurement of the ratio of three-jet to two-jet cross sections in pp-bar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. Physics Letters B, 2013, 720, pp.6-12. ⟨10.1016/j.physletb.2013.01.048⟩. ⟨in2p3-00728917⟩
  • S. Chatrchyan, M. Besançon, S. Choudhury, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, et al.. Event shapes and azimuthal correlations in Z + jets events in pp collisions at sqrt(s) =7 TeV. Physics Letters B, 2013, 722, pp.238-261. ⟨10.1016/j.physletb.2013.04.025⟩. ⟨in2p3-00771595⟩
  • S. Chatrchyan, M. Besancon, S. Choudhury, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, et al.. Search for new physics in events with opposite-sign leptons, jets, and missing transverse energy in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. Physics Letters B, 2013, 718, pp.815-840. ⟨10.1016/j.physletb.2012.11.036⟩. ⟨in2p3-00709565⟩
  • S. Chatrchyan, M. Besançon, S. Choudhury, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, et al.. Search for microscopic black holes in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2013, 07(2013), pp.178. ⟨10.1007/JHEP07(2013)178⟩. ⟨in2p3-00803431⟩
  • S. Chatrchyan, M. Besançon, S. Choudhury, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, et al.. Search for pair-produced dijet resonances in four-jet final states in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. Physical Review Letters, 2013, 110, pp.141802. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141802⟩. ⟨in2p3-00784931⟩
  • S. Chatrchyan, M. Besancon, S. Choudhury, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, et al.. Measurements of differential jet cross sections in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the CMS detector. Physical Review D, 2013, 87, pp.112002. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevD.87.112002⟩. ⟨in2p3-00865294⟩

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