Health (PRISME)

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The PRISME team is composed of physicists, biochemists, biologists and radiotherapists. We specialize in multidisciplinary research aimed at developing, optimizing and controlling innovative radiotherapies, whether it be hadrontherapy or therapies using radioactive ion-emitting elements or nanoparticles. These radiotherapies aim to improve the treatment of certain cancers by increasing the effect of ionizing radiation in the tumor while minimizing its harmful effects on healthy tissues.

Our multidisciplinary approach aims to quantify, understand and predict the effect of ionizing radiation on living organisms from processes induced at extremely short times (attosecond) at small scales (atomic nucleus) to long-term consequences (years) at the patient level.
We therefore design and carry out irradiation experiments on targets ranging from molecules or cells to small animals and patient samples (tumor, blood). These experiments feed an important part of our activity which consists in modeling the effects of radiation on living organisms.

One of the innovative techniques of radiotherapy is hadrontherapy, which is to send
an ion beam on the tumors to destroy them. We are working, in particular using simulations, data processing and predictions, to improve these systems by having on-line control over irradiation using dedicated detectors. These tools also have applications in imaging.

The activities can be divided into three research areas:

Axis 1 aims to develop simulations and detectors to control patient irradiation by detecting the particles emitted during hadrontherapy treatment. These developments also offer application prospects in the field of diagnostic imaging.

Axis 2 focuses on the development of multi-scale models and simulations to describe and predict the physical, chemical and biological processes induced by irradiation. It also develops irradiation and dosimetric control means for the measurement of radiobiological effects.

Axis 3 quantifies by experiment the effects induced by irradiation with molecular, cellular, multicellular, in-vitro or in-vivo systems. It focuses on the specificities of innovative radiotherapies and the personalization of care.

PERMANENTS:

NON-PERMANENTS:

- DOCTORANTS / DOCTORAL STUDENTS:

- CHERCHEURS NON-PERMANENTS / NON-PERMANENT RESEARCHERS:
8786 documents

  • P. Manescu, Joseph Azencot, M. Beuve, H. Ladjal, B. Shariat. 4D dose calculations and 4D PET image reconstruction using deformable tetrahedral models of moving organs. ICTR-PHE 2014, Feb 2014, Genève, Switzerland. pp.S62. ⟨hal-01052873⟩
  • M. Pinto, D. Dauvergne, N. Freud, J. Krimmer, Jean Michel LĂ©tang, et al.. Research and development of a TOF-based multi-slit collimated camera for online hadrontherapy monitoring. ICTR-PHE 2014, Feb 2014, Genève, Switzerland. pp.S76. ⟨hal-01052748⟩
  • Voichita Maxim, D. Dauvergne, E. Hilaire, J.-L. Ley, X. Lojacono, et al.. Data models for the Compton camera acquisition and their influence on the reconstructed images. ICTR-PHE 2014, Feb 2014, Genève, Switzerland. pp.S66. ⟨hal-01052724⟩
  • Ngoc-Long Do, Enric Garcia-Caurel, N. BĂ©rerd, N. Moncoffre, Dominique Gorse-Pomonti. Corrosion under argon irradiation of titanium in the low MeV range: A study coupling AFM and Spectroscopic Ellipsometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2014, 327, pp.47-51. ⟨10.1016/j.nimb.2013.09.049⟩. ⟨hal-00949732⟩
  • GĂ©rald Bertrand, Mira Maalouf, Antony Boivin, Priscillia Battiston-Montagne, Michael Beuve, et al.. Targeting Head and Neck Cancer Stem Cells to Overcome Resistance to Photon and Carbon Ion Radiation. Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2014, 10 (1), pp.114-126. ⟨10.1007/s12015-013-9467-y⟩. ⟨hal-00871540⟩
  • V. Reithinger, L. Balleyguier, J. Baudot, M. Dahoumane, D. Dauvergne, et al.. Instrumentation pour le suivi en ligne des traitements par hadronthĂ©rapie. Nicole Jaffrezic-Renault. Instrumentation et InterdisciplinaritĂ©, Capteurs Chimiques et Physiques, EDP sciences Ă©dition, pp.169-175, 2014, IntĂ©grations des Savoirs et des Savoir-faire. ⟨hal-00974587⟩
  • O. StĂ©zowski. Online-offline Data Analysis in a NARVAL World. GASPARD-HYDE-TRACE Workshop, Feb 2014, Paris, France. ⟨in2p3-01018625⟩
  • D. Dauvergne. ExpĂ©riences de canalisation d'ions lourds Ă  haute Ă©nergie. JournĂ©es Canalisations - En souvenir de Camille Cohen, Jan 2014, Paris, France. ⟨in2p3-00991474⟩
  • O. StĂ©zowski. AGATA Data Analysis, from LNL by GSI to GANIL. 14th AGATA Week, Jan 2014, Madrid, Spain. ⟨in2p3-02101204⟩
  • A. Uras. Low-mass dileptons from SPS to the LHC. Ecole des Houches on Probing the Strong Interaction a A fixed target ExperRiment with the LHC beams, Jan 2014, Les Houches, France. ⟨in2p3-01018939⟩

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