Health (PRISME)

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The PRISME team is composed of physicists, biochemists, biologists and radiotherapists. We specialize in multidisciplinary research aimed at developing, optimizing and controlling innovative radiotherapies, whether it be hadrontherapy or therapies using radioactive ion-emitting elements or nanoparticles. These radiotherapies aim to improve the treatment of certain cancers by increasing the effect of ionizing radiation in the tumor while minimizing its harmful effects on healthy tissues.

Our multidisciplinary approach aims to quantify, understand and predict the effect of ionizing radiation on living organisms from processes induced at extremely short times (attosecond) at small scales (atomic nucleus) to long-term consequences (years) at the patient level.
We therefore design and carry out irradiation experiments on targets ranging from molecules or cells to small animals and patient samples (tumor, blood). These experiments feed an important part of our activity which consists in modeling the effects of radiation on living organisms.

One of the innovative techniques of radiotherapy is hadrontherapy, which is to send
an ion beam on the tumors to destroy them. We are working, in particular using simulations, data processing and predictions, to improve these systems by having on-line control over irradiation using dedicated detectors. These tools also have applications in imaging.

The activities can be divided into three research areas:

Axis 1 aims to develop simulations and detectors to control patient irradiation by detecting the particles emitted during hadrontherapy treatment. These developments also offer application prospects in the field of diagnostic imaging.

Axis 2 focuses on the development of multi-scale models and simulations to describe and predict the physical, chemical and biological processes induced by irradiation. It also develops irradiation and dosimetric control means for the measurement of radiobiological effects.

Axis 3 quantifies by experiment the effects induced by irradiation with molecular, cellular, multicellular, in-vitro or in-vivo systems. It focuses on the specificities of innovative radiotherapies and the personalization of care.

PERMANENTS:

NON-PERMANENTS:

- DOCTORANTS / DOCTORAL STUDENTS:

- CHERCHEURS NON-PERMANENTS / NON-PERMANENT RESEARCHERS:
8786 documents

  • V. Khachatryan, M. Besançon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, et al.. Angular coefficients of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at 8 TeV and decaying to mu+mu- as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity. Physics Letters B, 2015, 750, pp.154-175. ⟨10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.061⟩. ⟨in2p3-01142340⟩
  • Bogna Kubik, Remi Barbier, Alain Castera, Eric Chabanat, Sylvain Ferriol, et al.. Optimization of the multiple sampling and signal extraction in nondestructive exposures. J.Astron.Telesc.Instrum.Syst., 2015, 1 (3), pp.038001. ⟨10.1117/1.JATIS.1.3.038001⟩. ⟨hal-02097411⟩
  • L. Feketeova, J. Postler, A. Zavras, P. Scheier, S. Denifl, et al.. Decomposition of nitroimidazole ions: experiment and theory . Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2015, 17, pp.12598-12607. ⟨10.1039/C5CP01014D⟩. ⟨in2p3-01159278⟩
  • Thierry Foglizzo, Rémi Kazeroni, Jérôme Guilet, Frédéric Masset, Matthias González, et al.. The explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae: progress in supernova theory and experiments. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 2015, 32, pp.e009. ⟨10.1017/pasa.2015.9⟩. ⟨in2p3-01152565⟩
  • G. Cacciapaglia, H. Cai, T. Flacke, S.J. Lee, A. Parolini, et al.. Anarchic Yukawas and top partial compositeness: the flavour of a successful marriage. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2015, 1506, pp.085. ⟨10.1007/JHEP06(2015)085⟩. ⟨in2p3-01182771⟩
  • J. Krimmer, M. Chevallier, J. Constanzo, D. Dauvergne, M. de Rydt, et al.. Collimated prompt gamma TOF measurements with multi-slit multi-detector configurations. Journal of Instrumentation, 2015, 10, in press. ⟨10.1088/1748-0221/10/01/P01011⟩. ⟨hal-01112176⟩
  • J.-M. Richard, Qian Wang, Qiang Zhao. The lightest neutral hypernuclei with strangeness -1 and -2. Physical Review C, 2015, 91, pp.014003. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevC.91.014003⟩. ⟨in2p3-00978925⟩
  • V. Khachatryan, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, et al.. Search for physics beyond the standard model in dilepton mass spectra in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2015, 1504, pp.25. ⟨10.1007/JHEP04(2015)025⟩. ⟨in2p3-01101667⟩
  • V. Khachatryan, M. Besançon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, B. Fabbro, et al.. Measurements of the ZZ production cross sections in the 2 l 2 nu channel in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 and 8 TeV and combined constraints on triple gauge couplings. European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2015, 75, pp.511. ⟨10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3706-0⟩. ⟨in2p3-01139010⟩
  • V. Khachatryan, M. Besançon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, et al.. Search for the standard model Higgs boson produced through vector boson fusion and decaying to b bbar. Physical Review D, 2015, 92, pp.032008. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevD.92.032008⟩. ⟨in2p3-01159274⟩

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